After a meeting, you can access Copilot from the meeting chat or the Recap tab. In the chat, select Open Copilot in the upper-right corner to get information and insights from the meeting chat and transcript. Copilot can provide a comprehensive view of the meeting content, whether spoken or written. New Teams meeting enhancements are available in the public preview program, allowing Copilot to incorporate chat and transcript data for more accurate responses. To access these features, switch to Teams public preview. Copilot can be used before and during meetings to combine chat data and live transcript for a more productive discussion. · 31 min sedan

The world of marketing has drastically changed in the past five years due to the rapid advancements in AI technology. Gen Z is entering a workforce where AI integration is becoming the norm, presenting both opportunities and challenges. While AI tools can significantly improve productivity, there is also a fear of automation among workers. Gen Z, who are digital natives, are already familiar with AI tools in their daily lives and are positive about their impact. To stay competitive, Gen Z marketers need to upskill themselves in utilizing AI tools for content generation, audience segmentation, and consumer engagement. · 51 min sedan

A recent survey conducted among 3,839 students in 16 countries revealed that 66% of students use ChatGPT for study purposes, making it the most popular AI tool among respondents. Other commonly used AI tools include Grammarly and CoPilot. The survey also found that students use AI tools primarily for searching information, checking grammar, summarizing documents, and creating the first draft of their work. Despite high usage, many students lack confidence in their AI skills. The majority of respondents expressed the need for more AI training and integration in universities. The survey highlights the growing importance of AI in education. · 51 min sedan

YouTube is working on new tools that would give creators on its platform more control over AI-generated content that has been created in their likeness. The company said that it is developing new technology that can be used by YouTubers to automatically detect and manage AI-generated vocals simulating their voices. YouTube plans to launch a pilot program for this technology early next year. Additionally, YouTube is also working on a tool to help actors, musicians, athletes, and other creators detect and manage AI-generated content showing their faces on the platform. These developments come amid growing concerns over the use of copyrighted material in generative AI tools. · 51 min sedan

A recent survey by Fishbowl revealed that 68% of professionals are secretly utilising AI in their roles. But this shouldn’t be the case, according to Iain Simmons from Arbor Law. Instead, he suggests organisations develop clear AI use policies to guide staff. AI’s influence on our daily lives and work environments has become a major talking point, especially since the launch of ChatGPT in November 2022. The rapid development of AI tools for both business and personal use has prompted companies to explore these technologies to reduce costs and automate tedious tasks. According to Deloitte’s state of ethics and trust in technology survey, last year saw 74% of companies testing generative AI technologies, with 65% already using them internally. As more AI tools emerge, these figures are likely even higher now. It’s crucial for employers to act swiftly in establishing policies and procedures to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating associated risks. Shadow AI, the unauthorised use of AI tools at work, is on the rise. Without proper controls, this can lead to security threats, data breaches, inconsistent work quality, and even regulatory violations. To combat this, companies need to update their rules and procedures to match the pace of AI advancements. Educating employees on permissible AI use is essential, starting with a well-defined AI Use Policy. An AI Use Policy ensures that any AI technology used within a business is safe, reliable, and appropriate, thereby minimising risks. This policy should guide employees on how to effectively and securely use AI tools. · 51 min sedan

TrueBusiness, a unit of Thai carrier True Corporation, has teamed up with Intel to revolutionize Thailand’s healthcare sector by harnessing the power of 5G and artificial intelligence (AI). In their recent announcement, the Thai carrier emphasized that this collaboration aims to bring seven smart healthcare solutions that will vastly improve diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and patient data management in Thai hospitals, marking a significant shift towards a digital healthcare ecosystem. Pichit Thanyodom, chief business officer at True Corporation, commented that TrueBusiness is accelerating the development of innovative services while integrating AI to enhance organizational capabilities. · 51 min sedan

Artificial intelligence is set to revolutionize legal services, but the focus should be on implementation details. A framework based on experience will be provided to guide the process. Large language models are advanced tools that can process unstructured information efficiently. The key challenge lies in aligning technology with the right people and processes. By establishing a clear business strategy and identifying workflows for automation, law firms can optimize the use of AI tools. Pilot testing and feedback loops are essential for successful implementation. Collaboration between clients and law firms is crucial for maximizing the benefits of AI investments. The path forward involves a bottom-up approach to innovation in the legal sector. · 51 min sedan

The market of Non-Fungible Token (NFT) is experiencing an incredible revival due to the integration of the blockchain and AI. The fresh wave of NFTs that is based on AI art and music is intriguing collectors, artists, and technophile audiences. The integration of these advanced technologies has created new opportunities for the freedom of expression and ownership in the digital world and has led to the renaissance of the NFT market. Leading this trend are AI algorithms that can generate art pieces in the form of paintings and sketches and generate musical compositions. · 56 min sedan

HyperWrite's new open-source AI model, Reflection 70B, faces scrutiny after third-party evaluators question its performance benchmarks. The model, initially hailed as the world's top, is now under fire for discrepancies in results. HyperWrite CEO Matt Shumer admitted that the model's weights were compromised during the upload process, affecting its quality. Artificial Analysis raised concerns about the model's performance claims and its origins, sparking debate in the AI research community. While some defend Reflection 70B's capabilities, others accuse it of being a 'wrapper' for a rival model. Shumer is expected to address the allegations and provide updated model weights soon. · 75 min sedan

Swiss Security Solutions has introduced the Global Inspector AI App, a Swiss-made FinTech solution aimed at revolutionizing crime prevention and financial risk mitigation in the digital era. The app offers comprehensive checks on businesses, individuals, and digital assets, providing users with a powerful tool to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape. With the ability to mitigate financial risks of up to USD 20 million per investment, the app is crucial for investors and businesses engaging in high-stakes financial dealings. It also supports AML and KYC processes for financial institutions and surpasses existing tools used by law enforcement agencies, offering enhanced due diligence capabilities. · 76 min sedan

The advent of technology has affected every aspect of the insurance industry, enabling bad actors to utilize it for fraudulent purposes. Arizent's research division is conducting a survey to understand how insurers are using technology, especially Gen AI, to combat fraud. The survey covers topics such as the increase in fraud in specific lines of business, the source of fraud, and the training provided to identify fraud. The survey results will be shared through the Digital Insurance website this fall. Insurers, agents, and brokers are encouraged to participate in the survey, which closes soon. · 76 min sedan

A man from North Carolina was charged with fraud for allegedly using artificial intelligence tools to cheat music-streaming services. Prosecutors from the U.S. district court charged Michael Smith with three criminal counts for what they said was a multi-million dollar royalties scheme. The prosecutors said Smith used a combination of an AI composition service and thousands of bot accounts to defraud services, including Spotify and Apple Music. The case would mark one of the first in which an AI service was used in connection with a fraud scheme. If convicted, Smith could face a maximum of 20 years on each of the three fraud counts. · 76 min sedan

A new report by Forrester reveals that battling fraud is particularly acute in the Asia Pacific region, where the attack rate is above the global average. The report ´Top Trends Shaping Fraud Management In Asia Pacific, 2024´ highlights the role of advanced AI/ML algorithms in combating fraud. These technologies, capable of detecting anomalies and deep fakes, are crucial in the face of evolving threats that exploit institutional vulnerabilities. Further, fraudsters have been leveraging deep insights for deception, adding to existing techniques like phishing, pretexting, and vishing. Malicious players have been using deep fake technology to access sensitive data and trick victims into transferring money voluntarily. Fraudsters also exploit APAC´s diverse digital payment landscape through SIM swap fraud, QR code scams, and the creation of fake payment apps. Moreover, fraudsters exploit the prevalence of e-invoicing by counterfeiting electronic invoices and using fake email addresses. AI and ML-powered fraud management As malicious players use artificial intelligence and machine learning to deploy fraudulent tactics, financial institutions and merchants also use such technologies. Forrester finds that GenAI bolsters AI-based fraud model training by creating synthetic data, automating analytical tasks, and generating dynamic risk assessments. The report also finds that more financial institutions are adopting explainable AI (XAI) for transparency. Machine Learning also augments efficient link analysis by enabling deeper network link analysis for FIs and merchants. This allows the visualisation of the flow of funds for more insights into the fraud management space. Technology adoption Meng LiuMeng Liu, senior analyst at Forrester, said: ´Fraud management is becoming more and more challenging for organizations in APAC, yet a clear way to outpace increasingly sophisticated fraud attacks hinges on continued collaboration and key technology adoption.´ He recommends organisations embrace new technology, collaborate across teams, and share data across institutions. · 76 min sedan

Finacus Solutions has partnered with pi-labs.ai to unveil the world´s first deepfake-proof eKYC solution, a significant advancement in the fight against AI-driven fraud. This new system integrates deepfake detection technology into Finacus´ existing eKYC framework, fortifying identity verification processes. The collaboration is timely, given the financial sector´s struggle with deepfake scams. The Reserve Bank of India has mandated live video for KYC procedures, adding further security measures. Incorporating pi-labs.ai´s technology creates a hybrid system that combines human expertise with AI-driven insights, ensuring top-tier security. This partnership aims to safeguard financial institutions from fraudulent activities and reduce the costs of the eKYC process. · 76 min sedan

Overview of MMAPLE: We evaluate the proposed MMAPLE method on three diverse OOD cases: novel DTIs, hidden human MPIs, and understudied microbiome-human MPIs. The statistics of training/validation and testing data are shown in Fig. 1A. MMAPLE significantly improves the performance of OOD DTI predictions by aligning the embedding space of OOD samples to that of training data. It also outperforms state-of-the-art models for hidden human MPI predictions. Furthermore, MMAPLE reveals the molecular basis of microbiome-human interactions, showing promise in investigating the impact of the microbiome on human health and disease. The synergy of semi-supervised learning, meta-learning, and target domain sampling contributes to the success of MMAPLE. · 3 h sedan

Sony Research and AI Singapore have signed a memorandum of understanding to collaborate on research for the SEA-LION family of large language models, specifically focusing on the Tamil language. The aim is to address the gap in the representation of Southeast Asian languages in the global LLM landscape. The collaboration will involve testing and feedback of the SEA-LION model for Tamil and other Southeast Asian languages, as well as sharing best practices in LLM development. Both parties are excited about the potential of this partnership to drive innovation in multilingual AI technologies and make AI more globally representative and equitable. · 3 h sedan

Apple has unveiled the iPhone 16 and 16 Pro, focusing on artificial intelligence. The new devices include features like a new 'camera control' and expanded display and battery. Apple Intelligence is the main highlight, offering AI tools for messaging, image editing, and more. The phones will go on sale on September 20, with AI tools rolling out in a software update later. Analysts believe the AI features will reinvigorate consumer interest in iPhone upgrades. The UK will have access to Apple Intelligence, while the EU is excluded due to a stand-off over compliance. Privacy remains a key focus for Apple's AI technology. · 3 h sedan

Limited time offer: Save 40% on Standard Digital - was $468, now $279 for your first year. Make up your own mind. Build robust opinions with the FT’s trusted journalism. Offer available until 24th October. · 3 h sedan

Limited time offer: Save 40% on Standard Digital - was $468, now $279 for your first year. Make up your own mind and build robust opinions with the FT's trusted journalism. Offer available until 24th October. · 3 h sedan

Artificial Archivist: ChatGPT as Curator, the latest exhibit of the Archives & Special Collections located in the lower level of Love Library South, featuring an experiment by Traci Robison, assistant professor practice and outreach archivist, on working with ChatGPT to create an exhibit on the birth of the Nebraska Unicameral, pictured on Friday, Aug. 30, 2024, in Lincoln, Nebraska. · 3 h sedan

SiMa.ai, the software-centric, embedded edge machine learning system-on-chip (MLSoC) company, announced MLSoC™ Modalix, the industry’s first multi-modal edge AI product family. MLSoC Modalix supports various AI models at the edge, delivering over 10X the performance per watt of alternatives. This new product line will allow developers to achieve high performance with minimal power consumption across a wide range of applications. Samples of MLSoC Modalix will be available in Q4 of 2024. SiMa.ai's Founder and CEO, Krishna Rangasayee, highlighted the significance of this new product in providing industry-leading performance and power efficiency for edge AI applications. · 3 h sedan

A study presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress in Vienna revealed that ChatGPT has surpassed trainee doctors in evaluating complex respiratory cases such as cystic fibrosis, asthma, and chest infections. Dr. Manjith Narayanan led the research at the Royal Hospital for Children and Young People in Edinburgh, showing that Google´s Bard also outperformed trainees in certain aspects, while Microsoft’s Bing matched their abilities. Dr. Narayanan highlighted the potential of large language models like ChatGPT in assisting clinicians. The study, which evaluated clinical scenarios in paediatric respiratory medicine, found that ChatGPT's diagnostic responses scored the highest among the tools tested. · 4 h sedan

Rosemary Haskell discusses the impact of text-generating AI like ChatGPT on intellectual activity and original thought. She questions whether relying on pre-generated text limits creativity and critical thinking, drawing parallels to George Orwell's concerns about language manipulation. Haskell reflects on the potential consequences of AI technology on education and writing, emphasizing the importance of independent thought and expression. While acknowledging the benefits of AI in accessing information, she warns against the dangers of losing the art of composition and individual expression. As an English professor, Haskell navigates the challenges of integrating AI into teaching while preserving the value of authentic learning experiences. · 4 h sedan

AI service ChatGPT was asked to roast El Paso, Texas, and it didn't hold back. From poking fun at the weather to taking shots at the iconic star on the mountain and even the beloved Chico's, the AI had some scathing remarks. Despite the playful jabs, it's important to remember that ChatGPT is not a real person. In other news, El Paso is defending itself against being labeled the 'ugliest city in Texas' with 12 reasons why that claim is untrue. Additionally, there are 14 major cities within a day's drive from El Paso, offering plenty of nearby destinations for residents to explore. · 4 h sedan

A wide range of AI and ChatGPT courses are available for free on Udemy. These online resources provide the tools needed to harness AI technology. Some of the best courses are available at no cost. While these courses do not offer certificates or direct messaging with instructors, you can still learn at your own pace. Sign up for Mashable's Deals newsletter to receive more hand-picked deals in your inbox. Find the best free AI and ChatGPT courses on Udemy to get started on your learning journey. · 4 h sedan

Parent uses AI to help choose the best game controller for their son's birthday gift, finding PlayStation's DualSense Edge to be the most suitable option after comparing different controllers with mouse-click triggers and interchangeable thumbsticks. AI analysis helped identify potential savings and hidden fees, making the shopping decision easier and more informed. The parent highlights the benefits of using AI for research and decision-making, emphasizing its reliability in providing clear and concise results. With the controller chosen, the parent moves on to ordering a birthday cake, relieved to have found the perfect gift for their son. · 4 h sedan

Tech companies are partnering to develop new mixed-reality smart glasses that will be linked to smartphones. Qualcomm, Google, and Samsung are working together to create a product that will offer new experiences through mixed reality technology. The glasses will be powered by Qualcomm's Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1, specifically designed for smart glasses and AI applications. The goal is to make smart glasses as common as regular glasses or sunglasses. This partnership aims to bring a new level of innovation to the market, despite previous pushback from the public on mass adoption of similar devices. · 4 h sedan

Qualcomm President and CEO, Cristiano Amon, will participate in a fireside chat at Global AI Summit (GAIN) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on September 11, 2024. GAIN, organized by the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA), will bring together global leaders in artificial intelligence (AI) to explore the latest advancements and discuss the impact of AI on various sectors. Amon will underscore how Qualcomm Technologies is enabling intelligent computing, particularly in industrial settings. He will also impart insights on AI´s global economic impact on the industrial digital transformation and Qualcomm Technologies’ steadfast commitment to innovate in industrial IoT. · 4 h sedan

UK officials recently hosted the world's first AI Safety Summit at Bletchley Park, where Alan Turing worked during WWII. The guest list included US Vice President Kamala Harris, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, and other tech leaders. French startup Mistral, founded by Arthur Mensch, is gaining attention as an alternative to Silicon Valley giants. Mensch aims to decentralize AI and promote competition in the market. Mistral offers free models that users can customize, with licenses allowing for research and commercial use. Despite being a young company with limited resources, Mistral's models perform as well as those from major US AI companies. · 5 h sedan

Google has enhanced its Gemini platform with new advanced features, including customisable AI experts called “Gems” and improved image generation capabilities powered by the latest Imagen 3 model. This was disclosed in a statement by the Senior Director of Product Management for Gemini Experiences, Dave Citro. He revealed that the new “Gems” feature would allow Gemini Advanced, Business, and Enterprise subscribers to create personalised AI assistants tailored to specific needs and goals. According to Citron, users can customise their Gems by writing instructions, giving them a unique name, and interacting with them to get assistance on various tasks, ranging from coding support to career guidance. · 5 h sedan

Google has introduced a new feature called “Ask Photos”. With the help of this feature, users may search for photos and videos in their Google Photos using more natural, descriptive language. This is made possible by Google’s Gemini AI models. Instead of just searching for people, pets or places, users can now describe specific scenes or situations, and Google Photos will deliver the most relevant results. During the Google I/O 2024 event in May of this year, the company introduced its new Ask Photos feature. According to a recent Google blog post, the new capability will first be provided to a restricted number of customers living in the United States. · 5 h sedan

Major music publishers are pushing back against Anthropic's attempt to dismiss a high-stakes copyright infringement case. The lawsuit centers on alleged infringement related to Anthropic's Claude product. The publishers argue that Anthropic's dismissal motion is untimely and that the AI giant is trying to gain an advantage by prioritizing resolution of the motion before answering the complaint. The publishers also refute Anthropic's arguments for dismissal and emphasize that the case is far from over. The legal battle continues as both parties dig in their heels, with the publishers insisting that Anthropic copied their lyrics and failed to remove them from its training dataset. · 5 h sedan

Today is the day: Apple is unveiling its newest phone. As Austin Carr writes, a lot is riding on the iPhone 16’s success; will customers keep the faith? Plus, a look at how a plastic bottle remade the olive oil industry. If this email was forwarded to you, click here to sign up. Even before Apple Inc. introduced its latest iPhone lineup and accessories today, I was already sold. My two-year-old iPhone is due for an upgrade; I need new AirPods; and, of course, there’s not much else to choose instead anyhow. · 5 h sedan

Many gen AI end users are finding that large language models (LLMs) defy easy infrastructure setup and affordable management costs. One budding option may be to go with small language models (SMLs) instead. A lot of people are likely to do exactly that over the next 12 months, according to the latest InfoQ Trends report. Companies like Microsoft have released Phi-3 and other SLMs that people can start trying out immediately to compare the cost and benefits of using an SLM versus an LLM. This new type of language model is also perfect for edge computing-related use cases to run on small devices. · 6 h sedan

New Salesforce research revealed that generative AI is among the top three business priorities for 87% of Singapore C-suite executives. The study also showed that almost half (48%) said their organisation had a clear and defined generative AI strategy, while 47% said they had started working on it for their business. Key motivators The survey of 221 leaders from large businesses across the country revealed that C-suite executives said the key motivations driving generative AI adoption were to be seen as being on the cutting edge of technology adoption (43%), to remain competitive (42%), and to innovate customer and employee experiences (42%). Barriers to adoption An overwhelming 95% of C-suite executives believed there were still barriers to the adoption of generative AI in their business, such as accessibility and inclusivity (43%), lack of skill-building or training opportunities (33%), incomplete customer/company data to train AI models (31%), lack of governance (31%) and the inaccurate outputs generated by generative AI (28%). Unifying data 'As CEOs look at AI to deliver measurable value and remain competitive, their first step should be unifying their data. Every conversation I have with business leaders about AI inevitably comes back to data and overcoming silos to increase the impact and accuracy of AI. Without building a cohesive view of the customer, Generative AI initiatives will fall short,' said Sujith Abraham, senior vice president and general manager, ASEAN, Salesforce. 'The good news is that bringing your data together efficiently without moving it through innovations like zero-copy is possible. Innovations like this will differentiate each organisation's ecosystem of autonomous agents, humans, and AI and how well they drive customer success at scale.' · 6 h sedan

US musician charged with fraudulently obtaining millions in streaming revenue using AI and bots. Michael Smith accused of purchasing AI-generated songs and streaming them billions of times on platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and YouTube Music. Smith allegedly obtained over ten million dollars in royalty payments by diverting money from real artists. Prosecutors charge Smith with wire fraud, wire fraud conspiracy, and money laundering conspiracy. The case highlights the darker aspects of AI use in the music industry, raising concerns about the erosion of artists' income. Join the DECODER community on Discord, Reddit or Twitter for more updates. · 6 h sedan

A virtual fashion show called ´Runway of Power´ features Elon Musk, Pope Francis, Kim Jong-un, Putin, and Barack Obama as models, blurring the lines between real and digital. The video, created with AI tools Midjourney and Luma Labs, showcases hyper-realistic images that reveal a future where digital art and fashion converge. The concept highlights the potential of AI in fashion. The video can be enjoyed on Interdimensional TV via YouTube. This article was originally published on FashionUnited.ES and translated to English using the AI tool Gemini 1.5. FashionUnited uses AI language tools to speed up translations, allowing human journalists more time for research and original content creation. · 6 h sedan

ARTIFICIAL intelligence (AI) holds immense potential to drive decarbonisation, by offering revolutionary benefits such as optimised energy consumption and speeding up the deployment of renewable energy. However, this potential is not without its challenges, because running AI operations entails the substantial use of energy and water – a paradox which puts investors in sustainable practices in a difficult position, given that they must balance the push for AI-driven transformation with the risk of increased carbon emissions if AI systems are not sustainably powered. · 6 h sedan

Large language models (LLMs) have remarkable capabilities. Nevertheless, using them in customer-facing applications often requires tailoring their responses to align with your organization’s values and brand identity. In this post, we demonstrate how to use direct preference optimization (DPO), a technique that allows you to fine-tune an LLM with human preference data, together with Amazon SageMaker Studio and Amazon SageMaker Ground Truth to align the Meta Llama 3 8B Instruct model responses to your organization’s values. · 6 h sedan

The global Machine Learning market is set to experience significant growth between 2024 and 2031, driven by changing industry dynamics and increasing demand across various sectors. A comprehensive research report spanning 220 pages offers detailed insights and analysis on market size, trends, and forecasts, segmented by regions, products, applications, and end-users. Stakeholders, vendors, and participants in the Machine Learning market can benefit from this report, enabling informed business decisions, strategic planning, and market expansion. With a projected impressive compound annual growth rate (CAGR), the Machine Learning market presents a lucrative opportunity for businesses and investors worldwide. · 6 h sedan

Is Multi-Collinearity Destroying Your Causal Inferences In Marketing Mix Modelling? Welcome to my series on Causal AI, where we explore the integration of causal reasoning into machine learning models. In the last article, we covered powering experiments with CUPED and double machine learning. Today, we shift our focus to understanding how multi-collinearity can damage causal inferences, particularly in marketing mix modelling. Multi-collinearity occurs when independent variables in a regression model are highly correlated, leading to biased coefficients. Strategies like Bayesian priors and random budget adjustments can help address multi-collinearity. Stay tuned for more insights on how to tackle this issue in marketing mix modelling. · 6 h sedan

Islamabad: The Federal Board of Revenue and the Technology for People Initiative (TPI) of Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) signed MoU at FBR headquarters on Monday. The ceremony was witnessed by Chairman FBR, Rashid Mahmood Langrial, along with other senior officials from FBR and LUMS. On behalf of FBR, Muhammad Junaid Jalil Khan, Member Customs (Operations), and on behalf of LUMS, Dr Muhammad Fareed Zaffar, Director of TPI-LUMS, signed the MoU. The MoU aims at future collaboration in the use of machine learning and data analytics. The collaboration between Customs and TPI is aimed at enhancing efficacy of Customs Risk Management System to facilitate cross border trade. This will help minimise human interface while ensuring improved regulatory compliances including yield of due revenues by enabling Customs to control mis-invoicing. This collaboration will also extend to the design of National Targeting Centre (NTC) aimed at profiling and targeting of persons, entities and conveyances which are involved in the movement of illicit goods. NTC is an ICT based platform used globally for information sharing and targeting by Customs and other agencies. The chairman FBR emphasised on closer collaboration between public sector organizations and academia for transfer of knowledge and developing indigenous solutions. The TPI aims to bridge the gap between academics and the public sector to stimulate a culture of research and evidence-based policymaking and provide citizens and policymakers with open access to data and research to improve transparency and accountability. Pakistan Customs is expected to capitalize on the vast experience of TPI-LUMS which is providing custom made technological solutions to public sector organization on pro-bono basis leveraging machine learning and data analytics. Copyright Business Recorder, 2024. · 6 h sedan